Factors Associated with Psychological Disorders in Health Workers Specializing in Handling Covid-19 in Several Padang City Government Hospitals

  • Egi Nisura Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Husna Yetti Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Kamal Kasra Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.899
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Workers, Psychological Disorders

Abstract

The 2019 coronavirus disease can be spread quickly and easily, making it a potential pandemic threat. As the number of confirmed cases rises, the mental load of healthcare providers will increase, causing them to feel stressed, anxious, and negatively impacted emotionally. The primary objective of this study is to identify risk factors for mental illness among healthcare workers in Padang, Indonesia, who deal with the Covid-19 virus. The research used an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, beginning with a cross-sectional study to provide a quantitative foundation, then progressing to a more in-depth explanation using qualitative methods. There were a total of 1218 participants in this analysis. Using questionnaires and in-person interviews, we gathered information to analyze using the chi-square with 95% confidence interval and the anova test. 5.2% of healthcare workers handling Covid-19 reported moderate depression, 8.7% reported moderate anxiety, there was no correlation between occupation, interaction, residence, or average length of employment or salary, and there was no difference between the two.

References

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Que, J., Shi, L., Deng, J., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Wu, S., Gong, Y., Huang, W., Yuan, K., Yan, W., Sun, Y., Ran, M., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020). Psychological Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. General Psychiatry, 33(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259

Rahayu, A. F., Aidi, B., Rizki, M. M., & Mandagi, A. M. (2021). Hubungan Kemampuan Adaptasi Dan Tempat Tinggal Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Baru. Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy, 3(2), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v3i2.50

Rumeysa E, Kurtulmus A, Arpacioglu S, & Karadere E. (2020). Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113–130.

Sahertian, R. Y., Desi, & Lahade, J. (2022). Strategi Koping Perawta Terhadap Gejala Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(9), 348–358.

Samara, M. T., Peppou, L. E., Giannouchos, T. V., Nimatoudis, I., Papageorgiou, C., Economou, M., & Souliotis, K. (2021). COVID-19 Psychological Impact, Knowledge and Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals in Greece: Α Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Psychiatriki, 32(4), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2021.044

Santoso, M. B., Siti Asiah, D. H., & Kirana, C. I. (2018). Bunuh Diri Dan Depresi Dalam Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 390. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i3.18617

Syahrini, H. (2011). Depresi Pada Dokter.

Wright, & Bonett. (2007). Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being as Nonadditive Predictors of Workplace Turnover. Journal of Management, 33, 141–160.

Zhu, Z., Xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, W. (2020). COVID-19 in Wuhan : Immediate Psychological Impact on 5062 Health Workers. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 1–23.

Zulkifli, Rahayu, S. T., & Akbar, S. A. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak. KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.831

Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. (2020). Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Fear and Social Support during COVID-19 Pandemic among Jordanian Healthcare Workers. PLOS ONE, 16, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679

Alshekaili, M., Hassan, W., Al Said, N., Al Sulaimani, F., Jayapal, S. K., Al-Mawali, A., Chan, M. F., Mahadevan, S., & Al-Adawi, S. (2020). Factors Associated with Mental Health Outcomes Across Healthcare Settings in Oman during COVID-19: Frontline versus Non-frontline Healthcare Workers. BMJ Open, 10(10), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042030

Atmaja, S. S., & Puspitosari, W. A. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Jetis 1 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Garuda Kemendikbud, 1, 7.

Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Lupo, E. Del, Dell’oste, V., Bertelloni, C. A., Massimetti, G., Dell’osso, L., Cristaudo, A., & Carmassi, C. (2020). Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176180

Deminanga, T. A., Fitri, A. M., Buntara, A., & Utari, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 6(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v6i22021.127-137

Diferiansyah, O. (2015). Perbedaan Tingkat Gelisah antara Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tingkat Pertama yang Tinggal Kost dan Bersama Orang Tua. J Majority, 4(6), 16–18.

Dong, Z.-Q., Ma, J., Hao, Y.-N., Shen, X.-L., Liu, F., Gao, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). The Social Psychological Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Medical Staff In China: A Crosssectional Study. European Psychiatry, 63, 1–8.

Fadli, Safruddin, Ahmad, Sastria, A., Sumbara, & Baharuddin, R. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6, 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24546

Halawa, A. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Strategi Penanganan Kecemasan Pada Perawat Yang Merawat Pasien Penderita Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan William Booth, 15.

Hartono, W. S., & Perdhana, M. S. (2021). Work-Life Balance Terhadap Pegawai Bank Studi Fenomenologi Pada Bank Setia Di Yogyakarta. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, Volume 10(1), 1–16.

Huang, L., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Ye, P., Chen, X., Xu, H., Qu, H., & Ning, G. (2020). Factors Influencing Anxiety of Health Care Workers in the Radiology Department with High Exposure Risk to Covid-19. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.926008

Kurniati Danu, V., Suyen Ningsih, O., Suryati, Y., Sarjana Keperawatan FIKP Unika St Paulus Ruteng Jl Jend Ahmad Yani, P., & Flores, R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Perawat Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Manggarai. Jurnal Wawasan Kesehatan, 6(1), 2548–4702.

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., & Li, R. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Liu, C. Y., Yang, Y. Z., Zhang, X. M., Xu, X., Dou, Q. L., Zhang, W. W., & Cheng, A. S. K. (2020). The Prevalence and Influencing Factors in Anxiety in Medical Workers Fighting COVID-19 in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Epidemiology and Infection, 148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001107

Lumban Gaol, N. T. (2016). Teori Stres: Stimulus, Respons, dan Transaksional. Buletin Psikologi, 24(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11224

Maraqa, B., Nazzal, Z., & Zink, T. (2020). Palestinian Health Care Workers’ Stress and Stressors During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 11, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720955026

Meliala, A., Frans, S., Hidayah, W., & Mansur, F. (2021). Penilaian Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Kerja yang Mendukung Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Pusat Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Pan, X., Xiao, Y., Ren, D., Xu, Z. M., Zhang, Q., Yang, L. Y., Liu, F., Hao, Y. S., Zhao, F., & Bai, Y. H. (2020). Prevalence of Mental Health Problems and Associated Risk Factors among Military Healthcare Workers in Specialized COVID-19 Hospitals in Wuhan, China: A Cross-sectional Survey. Asia Pacific Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12427

Que, J., Shi, L., Deng, J., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Wu, S., Gong, Y., Huang, W., Yuan, K., Yan, W., Sun, Y., Ran, M., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020). Psychological Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. General Psychiatry, 33(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259

Rahayu, A. F., Aidi, B., Rizki, M. M., & Mandagi, A. M. (2021). Hubungan Kemampuan Adaptasi Dan Tempat Tinggal Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Baru. Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy, 3(2), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v3i2.50

Rumeysa E, Kurtulmus A, Arpacioglu S, & Karadere E. (2020). Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113–130.

Sahertian, R. Y., Desi, & Lahade, J. (2022). Strategi Koping Perawta Terhadap Gejala Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(9), 348–358.

Samara, M. T., Peppou, L. E., Giannouchos, T. V., Nimatoudis, I., Papageorgiou, C., Economou, M., & Souliotis, K. (2021). COVID-19 Psychological Impact, Knowledge and Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals in Greece: Α Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Psychiatriki, 32(4), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2021.044

Santoso, M. B., Siti Asiah, D. H., & Kirana, C. I. (2018). Bunuh Diri Dan Depresi Dalam Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 390. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i3.18617

Syahrini, H. (2011). Depresi Pada Dokter.

Wright, & Bonett. (2007). Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being as Nonadditive Predictors of Workplace Turnover. Journal of Management, 33, 141–160.

Zhu, Z., Xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, W. (2020). COVID-19 in Wuhan : Immediate Psychological Impact on 5062 Health Workers. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 1–23.

Zulkifli, Rahayu, S. T., & Akbar, S. A. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak. KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.831

Published
2024-01-07
How to Cite
Nisura, E., Yetti, H., & Kasra, K. (2024). Factors Associated with Psychological Disorders in Health Workers Specializing in Handling Covid-19 in Several Padang City Government Hospitals. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(1), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.899
Issue
Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Section
Articles

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