Disaster Mitigation Model for Sustainable Tourism Development at the Nam Salu Openpit Geosite: Insights from the Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark
Abstract
This research aims to develop an effective disaster mitigation model to support sustainable tourism development at the Nam Salu Openpit Geosite, which is an integral part of the Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark. The qualitative approach method uses descriptive methods through case studies, namely the Open Pit Nam Salu (OPNS) geosite. The results of research conducted regarding the Open Pit Nam Salu (OPNS) Geosite in East Belitung revealed that the potential threat of disaster to this tourist site is very significant. The main factors influencing the vulnerability of OPNS Geosites to natural disasters include ecosystem damage due to unmanaged mining activities, changes in the landscape caused by intensive mining practices, and disruption of slope stability due to excessive exploitation of natural resources. In addition, climate change can also worsen the risk of disasters, including landslides and coastal erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out structured disaster mitigation measures, including an early warning system, emergency management training, regular risk mapping, evacuation planning, development of a disaster information center, as well as education and public awareness programs to maintain the sustainability of the OPNS Geosite as a safe tourist destination. and sustainable.
References
Adiyoso, W. (2018). Manajemen bencana: Pengantar dan isu-isu strategis. Bumi Aksara.
Arfani, M. (2022). Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana pada Destinasi Wisata Di Desa Kalanganyar Sidoarjo. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(01), 104-120.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Metode peneltian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 173.
Aryanto, P., Hendarmawan, H., Hadian, M. S. D., Novianti, E., & Faramitha, S. (2022). Geowisata dan Potensi Penguatan Komunitas pada Wisata Pasca-Tambang Open Pit Nam Salu di Belitung Timur. Jurnal Kawistara, 12(3), 368-385.
BNPB. (2017) Potensi ancaman bencana. https://www.bnpb.go.id. (Accessed 15 Juli 2023).
Budi. (2022). Pj Gubernur Usir Penambang Ilegal di Kawasan Geosite Open Pit Nam Salu. Dinas Kominfo Provinsi Bangka Belitung. https://babelprov.go.id/berita_detil/pj-gubernur-usir-penambang-ilegal-di-kawasan-geosite-open-pit-nam-salu (accessed 20 Juli 2023).
Djapani, Y., Sulaksana, N., & Muljana, B. (2021). Peranan Komunitas Lokal Dalam Perencanaan Pengembangan Geosite Di Kawasan Geopark Belitong. Academia Praja: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik, 4(1), 64-88.
Du, Y., & Girault, Y. (2018). A genealogy of UNESCO global geopark: emergence and evolution. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 6(2), 1-17.
Eder, F. W., & Patzak, M. (2004). Geoparks—geological attractions: a tool for public education, recreation and sustainable economic development. Episodes Journal of International Geoscience, 27(3), 162-164.
Efrianto, B. (2021). Strategi Promosi Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung Timur Pada Objek Wisata Open Pit Nam Salu Geosit (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Komputer Indonesia).
Fauzi, N. S. M., & Misni, A. (2016). Geoheritage Conservation: Indicators affecting the condition and sustainability of Geopark–a conceptual review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 676-684.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105.
Hermawan, H., & Brahmanto, E. (2018). Geowisata: Perencanaan Pariwisata Berbasis Konservasi. Penerbit NEM.
Hermawan, H., & Ghani, Y. A. (2018). Geowisata: solusi pemanfaatan kekayaan geologi yang berwawasan lingkungan. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata, 3(3), 391-408.
Huberman, M., & Miles, M. B. (2002). The qualitative researcher's companion. sage.
Indrayati, I., & Lestari, F. (2021). Kajian Pengembangan Kelembagaan & Pembiayaan Geopark Di Indonesia.
Khoirunnisa, A. P. K., Putra, B. I., Rahman, F., Arianto, V. D., & Wulansari, V. (2021). Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pendataan Pengunjung Tempat Wisata Open Pit Nam Salu. KAMIKAWA (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Inovasi), 1(1), 53-61.
Kompas.com. 2023. Tambang Timah Bangka Belitung: Sejarah, Dampak, dan Asa untuk Masa Depan. JEO-Peristiwa. https://jeo.kompas.com/tambang-timah-bangka-belitung-sejarah-dampak-dan-asa-untuk-masa-depan (accessed: 15 Juli 2023).
Kurniasari, N. (2017). Strategi penanganan krisis kepariwisataan dalam kebijakan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 177-189.
Nursa’ban, Sugiharyanto, & Khotimah. (2010). Pengukuran Kerentanan Longsor Lahan Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Di Perbukitan Menoreh. Jurnal Penelitian Saintek, 15(2):42-52.
Pásková, M., & Zelenka, J. (2018). Sustainability management of unesco global geoparks. Sustain. Geosci. Geotourism, 2, 44-64.
Schwartz, M. O., & Surjono. (1990). The strata-bound tin deposit Nam Salu, Kelapa Kampit, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 85(1), 76-98.
Setyadi, D. A. (2012). Studi komparasi pengelolaan Geopark di dunia untuk pengembangan pengelolaan Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 8(4), 392-402.
Sofyan, S., & Mulyana, N. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Administrativa: Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, 2(2), 243-257.
Sulistyadi, Y., Eddyono, F., & Entas, D. (2019). Indikator perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Anugrah Utama Raharja.
Surya, D. E., & Efrianto, B. (2022). The Promotion Implementation of the Culture and Tourism Department of Indonesia on the Open Pit Nam Salu Geosit Tourism Object. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 9(1), 112-119.
Suryanti, I., & Setiawan, E. A. (2023). Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis Model Microgrid untuk Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Wisata Geopark. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(2), 1155-1176.
Wibowo, Y. A., Ronggowulan, L., Arif, D. A., Afrizal, R., Anwar, Y., & Fathonah, A. (2019). Perencanaan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Non-Struktural Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Comal Hilir, Jawa Tengah. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 4(2), 87-100.
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Science and Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
.jpg)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
1.png)
.jpg)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
