Gender Equality Issues in Australia: A Comprehensive Analysis

  • Harry James University of Canberra
Keywords: Gender equality, Australia, Gender pay gap, Women in leadership, Policy initiatives, Cultural factors

Abstract

Gender equality is a global concern that transcends geographical boundaries. In recent years, Australia has made significant strides in addressing gender equality issues. This paper delves into the current state of gender equality in Australia, highlighting key challenges, policy initiatives, and the impact of cultural and societal factors on progress towards achieving gender parity. The study also discusses the role of education and advocacy in fostering gender equality, ultimately providing recommendations for further advancements in this critical area.

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2021). Gender Indicators, Australia. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/gender-indicators-australia/latest-release

Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA). (2021). Gender Pay Gap Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.wgea.gov.au/data/wgea-data/gender-pay-gap-statistics

Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). (2021). Gender Diversity Progress Report. Retrieved from https://aicd.companydirectors.com.au/advocacy/board-diversity/statistics

Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC). (2021). Women in Leadership. Retrieved from https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/women-leadership

Our Watch. (2021). Preventing Violence Against Women and Their Children: Research Summary. Retrieved from https://www.ourwatch.org.au/resource/research-summary-preventing-violence-against-women-and-their-children/

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2021). Family, domestic and sexual violence in Australia: continuing the national story. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-in-australia-2021

Langton, M. (2012). Indigenous men and masculinities: Legacies, identities, regeneration. In R. Eyben, S. Napier-Moore, & R. Skinner (Eds.), Negotiating masculinities in the global south: Between hegemony and marginalization (pp. 37-51). Routledge.

Connell, R. (2002). Gender. Polity Press.

White Ribbon Australia. (2021). Our Impact. Retrieved from https://www.whiteribbon.org.au/our-work/our-impact/

Women's Legal Service. (2021). Our Services. Retrieved from https://www.wlsq.org.au/what-we-do/our-services/

Grattan Institute. (2020). The COVID-19 recession: Australia's gendered economic crisis. Retrieved from https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/The-COVID-19-recession-Australias-gendered-economic-crisis.pdf

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

World Economic Forum (WEF). (2021). The Global Gender Gap Report 2021. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021

Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS). (2021). Mental health and well-being. Retrieved from https://aifs.gov.au/facts-and-figures/mental-health-and-well-being

Black Dog Institute. (2021). Gender and mental health. Retrieved from https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/research/gender-and-mental-health/

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2015). The white possessive: Property, power, and indigenous sovereignty. University of Minnesota Press.

United Nations. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2021.pdf

World Economic Forum (WEF). (2021). The Global Gender Gap Index 2021. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/gender-gap-2021-report-100-years-pay-equality

Grattan Institute. (2021). COVID-19: Policy responses in Australia. Retrieved from https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/COVID-19-policy-responses-in-Australia-Grattan-report.pdf

Australian Government. (2021). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/2030-agenda-sdgs-11feb2021.pdf

Australian Government. (2021). Office for Women. Retrieved from https://www.officeforwomen.gov.au/

Australian Government. (2021). Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from https://humanrights.gov.au/

Australian Government. (2021). National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children 2010-2022. Retrieved from https://www.dss.gov.au/women/programs-services/reducing-violence/the-national-plan-to-reduce-violence-against-women-and-their-children-2010-2022

Australian Human Rights Commission. (2017). Change the course: National report on sexual assault and sexual harassment at Australian universities. Retrieved from https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/change-course-national-report-sexual-assault-and-sexual

Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS). (2021). AIFS Conference 2020: COVID-19 and the future of work and care. Retrieved from https://aifsconference2020.com.au/

Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS). (2021). Gender Indicators, Australia. Retrieved from https://aifs.gov.au/gender-indicators/home

Australian Human Rights Commission. (2021). National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces. Retrieved from https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/national-inquiry-sexual-harassment-australian-workplaces

Diversity Council Australia. (2021). Research and Reports. Retrieved from https://www.dca.org.au/research

Australian Government. (2021). Closing the Gap. Retrieved from https://www.niaa.gov.au/indigenous-affairs/closing-gap

Women's Agenda. (2021). Women's Agenda, Australian Women's Leadership and Career Community. Retrieved from https://womensagenda.com.au/

Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health, and Society (ARCSHS). (2021). ARCSHS Research Areas. Retrieved from https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs/research

Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). (2021). Gender pay gap. Retrieved from https://www.actu.org.au/our-work/gender-equality/gender-pay-gap

Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. (2021). Women's Economic Security Statement 2021. Retrieved from https://pmc.gov.au/news-centre/pmc/womens-economic-security-statement-2021

Plan International Australia. (2021). Plan International Australia Reports. Retrieved from https://www.plan.org.au/learn/research-and-reports

Australian Human Rights Institute (AHRI). (2021). Gender, Diversity, and Inclusion. Retrieved from https://www.ahrcentre.org/gender-diversity-inclusion

Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS). (2021). Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). Retrieved from https://growingupinaustralia.gov.au/

Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS). (2021). Gender Equality. Retrieved from https://www.acoss.org.au/campaign/gender-equality/

Brotherhood of St Laurence. (2021). Research and Policy Centre. Retrieved from https://www.bsl.org.au/policy-research/

Australian Government. (2021). National Framework for Protecting Australia's Children 2009-2020. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-children/child-safety/key-finding

Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS). (2021). Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Retrieved from https://growingupinaustralia.gov.au/data-and-documentation

Published
2023-09-21
How to Cite
Harry James. (2023). Gender Equality Issues in Australia: A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(4), 487-497. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.807