Relazioni transatlantiche tra circoli repubblicani radicali durante l'era delle rivoluzioni: la centralità delle donne
Keywords:
vulnerabilità sociale, resilienza sociale, comunità, adattamento.
Abstract
I movimenti migratori tra le due sponde dell'Atlantico sono stati di grande rilevanza, sia per la loro quantità che per la loro eterogeneità, dal momento in cui questi territori sono entrati in contatto. Il flusso costante di persone, nonché di beni e idee in questo ambiente oceanico, fece sì che nella seconda metà del 18° secolo i circoli repubblicani inglese e americano rafforzassero i loro legami, con alcune donne come attiviste di rilievo. La scrittrice inglese Catharine Macaulay (1731-1791), oltre a scrivere degli eventi cruciali del momento, ha attraversato l'oceano con il desiderio di starle vicino e viverli in prima persona. D'altra parte, per interessi comuni, mantenne per più di vent'anni un intenso rapporto epistolare con la scrittrice americana Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814). Nonostante i limiti che trovavano in ambiti prevalentemente maschili, come la storia e la politica, il contributo di queste donne non si limitava al sostegno atteso, ma le loro preoccupazioni si riflettevano in alcuni importanti scritti per la causa repubblicana. Nonostante questo e paradossalmente, questi movimenti rivoluzionari non hanno portato cambiamenti significativi nella situazione e nei diritti delle donne.
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3. Adams, J. (1875). Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams: During the Revolution. With a Memoir of Mrs. Adams. Hurd and Houghton.
4. Allen, J. A. (1999). Women Theorists on Society and Politics. Canadian Journal of History, 34(3), 508.
5. Armitage, D. (2014). Three concepts of Atlantic History. História Unisinos, 18(2), 206..
6. Boylan, A. M. (1990). Women and Politics in The Era before Seneca Falls. Journal of the Early Republic, 10(3), 363-382.
7. Creswel, J. W. (2010). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
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9. Davies, K. (2006). Revolutionary Correspondence: Reading Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren. Women's Writing, 13(1), 73-97.
10. Davies, K., Macaulay, C., & Warren, M. O. (2005). The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender.
11. Eger, E. (1998). The Nine Living Muses of Great Britain: women, reason and literary community in eighteenth-century Britain (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge).
12. Good, C. A. (2012). Friendly Relations: Situating Friendships Between Men and Women in The Early American Republic, 1780–1830. Gender & History, 24(1), 18-34.
13. Greene, J. D., Greene, J. P., & Morgan, P. D. (Eds.). (2008). Atlantic history: a critical appraisal. OUP USA.
14. Greene, J. P. (1998). Empire and Identity from The Glorious Revolution to The American Revolution. The Oxford history of the British empire, 2, 208-230.
15. Hancock, D. (1997). Citizens of The World: London Merchants and The Integration of The British Atlantic Community, 1735-1785. Cambridge University Press.
16. Hay, C. H. (1993). Catharine Macaulay and The American Revolution. The Historian, 56(2), 301-316.
17. Hill, B. (1992). The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay. Oxford University Press, USA.
18. James, F. (2012). Writing Female Biography: Mary Hays and The Life Writing of Religious Dissent. In Women’s Life Writing, 1700–1850 (pp. 117-132). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
19. Katz, W. J. (2007). The Mirror of Antiquity: American Women and the Classical Tradition, 1750–1900. American Studies, 48(3), 148-149.
20. Lasa-Alvarez, B. (2016). Two Women Writers as Transatlantic Travellers in Mary Hays's Female Biography (1803). In Estudios de género: visiones transatlánticas (pp. 173-186). Fundamentos.
21. Macaulay, C. (1767). The History of England from The Accession of Iames I to The Elevation of the House of Hanover (Vol. 3). author.
22. Macaulay, C. (1775). An Address to the People of England, Scotland, and Ireland: On the Present Important Crisis of Affairs. R. Cruttwell, in Bath.
23. Mazzucco‐Than, C. (1995). As Easy as A Chimney Pot to Blacken”: Catharine Macaulay “The Celebrated Female Historian.
24. Roberts, C., & Roberts, C. (2004). Founding Mothers. Harper Audio.
25. Shaw, P. (2014). The Character of John Adams. UNC Press Books.
26. Warren, M. O. (2010). Mercy Otis Warren: Selected Letters. University of Georgia Press.
27. Withey, L. E. (1976). Catharine Macaulay and The Uses of History: Ancient Rights, Perfectionism, and Propaganda. The Journal of British Studies, 16(1), 59-83.
28. Wollstonecraft, M. (2008). A Vindication of the Rights of Women & A Vindication of the Rights of Men. Cosimo, Inc.
29. Zagarri, R. (2014). A Woman's Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution. John Wiley & Sons.
Published
2022-06-03
How to Cite
Ribeiro Oliviera. (2022). Relazioni transatlantiche tra circoli repubblicani radicali durante l’era delle rivoluzioni: la centralità delle donne. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.460
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