Idéologie : Facteurs de conflit et d'échec au Moyen-Orient
Keywords:
Idéologie, Modernisme, Impérialisme, Capitalisme, Démocratie, Moyen-Orient.
Abstract
L'article suivant explique comment l'idéologie occidentale est un facteur majeur dans la survenance des conflits et des défaillances de l'État au Moyen-Orient. Dans cet article, l'auteur examine la perspective de l'hégémonie idéologique. L'idéologie détruit le système politique et économique qui est à l'origine des inégalités sociales, accélérant ainsi l'éclatement du conflit au Moyen-Orient. L'auteur cite en exemple la Syrie et la Libye pour prouver les facteurs moteurs du conflit. L'auteur soutient que la cause principale du conflit au Moyen-Orient est l'influence de l'idéologie occidentale qui n'a pas été acceptée à la fois par les détenteurs du pouvoir et par la société, ce qui a conduit à des divisions et même à des guerres. La démocratie est un modèle accepté dans de nombreux pays qui ne peut être appliqué au Moyen-Orient. L'auteur critique également l'échec de la mise en œuvre de la démocratie et de l'économie libérale au Moyen-Orient.
References
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13. Özalkan, S. (2018). Tarihsel Perspektiften Arap Milliyetçiliği. İnsamer,(2018 Ocak).
14. Pressman, J. (2009). Power without influence: the Bush administration's foreign policy failure in the Middle East. International Security, 33(4), 149-179.
15. Shea, J. J. (2003). The middle paleolithic of the east Mediterranean Levant. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(4), 313-394.
16. Shoup, J. A. (2011). Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
17. Sidaway, J. D. (1994). Geopolitics, geography, and ‘terrorism’in the Middle East. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12(3), 357-372.
18. Tian, N., Fleurant, A., Kuimova, A., Wezeman, P. D., & Wezeman, S. T. (2018). Trends in world military expenditure, 2017. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
2. Abu-ʿUksa, W. (2019). Imagining modernity: the language and genealogy of modernity in nineteenth-century Arabic. Middle Eastern Studies, 55(5), 671-682.
3. Akdemir, S. (2000). Suriye’deki Etnik ve Dini Yapının Siyasi Yapının Oluşmasındaki Rolü. Avrasya Dosyası Dergisi, ASAM Yay, 6(1).
4. Bottcher, A. (2002). Official Sunni and Shi'i Islam in Syria.
5. Burgess, J. P., & Constantinou, C. M. (2013). New Middle East, new insecurities and the limits of liberation geography.
6. Chelkowski, P. J., & Pranger, R. J. (Eds.). (2013). Ideology and power in the Middle East: studies in honor of George Lenczowski. Duke University Press.
7. Doumato, E. A. (2007). Teaching Islam: textbooks and religion in the Middle East. Rienner.
8. Drysdale, A. (1987). Political conflict and Jordanian access to the sea. Geographical Review, 86-102.
9. Drysdale, A., & Blake, G. H. (1985). The Middle East and North Africa: A Political Geography. Oxford University Press on Demand.
10. Halliday, F. (2005). The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
11. Harun, A. N. A. Y. (2001). Çağdaş Arap düşüncesi üzerine. Dîvân: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi, (10).
12. Hassan, O. (2008). Bush's freedom agenda: ideology and the democratization of the Middle East. Democracy and Security, 4(3), 268-289.
13. Özalkan, S. (2018). Tarihsel Perspektiften Arap Milliyetçiliği. İnsamer,(2018 Ocak).
14. Pressman, J. (2009). Power without influence: the Bush administration's foreign policy failure in the Middle East. International Security, 33(4), 149-179.
15. Shea, J. J. (2003). The middle paleolithic of the east Mediterranean Levant. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(4), 313-394.
16. Shoup, J. A. (2011). Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
17. Sidaway, J. D. (1994). Geopolitics, geography, and ‘terrorism’in the Middle East. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12(3), 357-372.
18. Tian, N., Fleurant, A., Kuimova, A., Wezeman, P. D., & Wezeman, S. T. (2018). Trends in world military expenditure, 2017. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Published
2022-04-01
How to Cite
Ammar Asad. (2022). Idéologie : Facteurs de conflit et d’échec au Moyen-Orient. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.448
Section
Articles
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