Scale, Dynamics, and Constraints of Participatory Budgeting Cities
Abstract
Participatory Budgeting (PB) is not Mittel für die Stadtwohner, but does not have direct access to them, as well as the Mittel's accessibility only, as well as any other postage. Specifically, it focuses on the scale, dynamics, and limitations of PB in all Polynesian cities with provincial capital status. First, literature on PB was synthesized. Second, documentary research has been mobilized to provide source material with empirically-based insights to promote understanding of PB practice in the chosen context. The results show great differences in financial terms, group and results of PB in Poland. There are no issues with Studying and Sachzwänge auf Entwicklung von PB can be found below: (1) Refer to the Rechtsgrundlage for PB in the Polish Rechtssystem; (2) Assessment of the transparency of the project selection process, including the lack of defining the assessment criteria object; and (3) too much influence from the authorities on the selection of the projects to be implemented. There are no more pictures of this book on the improvement of the functioning of the PB in Poland outlined.
References
Alexander, J. C. (2006). The civil sphere, New York, NY, Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195162509.001.0001
Andreev, S. (2003). The role of institutions in the consolidation of democracy in post-Communist Eastern Europe, Working Paper No. 13, Centre for the Study of Political Change (CIRCaP).
Belka, M. (2013). How Poland’s EU membership helped transform its economy, Occasional Paper 88, Group of Thirty, Washington.
Boulding, C., & Wampler, B. (2010). Voice, votes, and resources: Evaluating the effect of participatory democracy on well-being. World Development, 38(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.002
Brun-Martos, M. I., & Lapsley, I. (2017). Democracy, governmentality and transparency: Participatory budgeting in action. Public Management Review, 19(7), 1006-1021. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1243814
Cabannes, Y. (2004). Participatory budgeting: A significant contribution to participatory democracy. Environment and Urbanization, 16(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600104
Christensen, T., Lægreid, P., Roness, P., & Røvik, K. (2007). Organization theory and the public sector: Instrument, culture andmyth. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203929216
Classen, L., Humphries, S., FitzSimons, J., Kaaria, S., Jiménez, J., Sierra, F., & Gallardo, O. (2008). Opening participatory spaces for the most marginal: Learning from collective action in the Honduran hillsides. World Development, 36(11), 2402-2420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.007
Conning, J., & Kevane, M. (2002). Community-based targeting mechanisms for social safety nets: A critical review. World Development, 30(3), 375-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00119-X
Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (Eds.) (2001). Participation: The new tyranny?, London: Zed Books.
Czarnecki, K. (2014). Udział mieszkańców w ustalaniu wydatków budżetu gminy w ramach tzw. budżetu partycypacyjnego (na przykładzie Torunia w latach 2013–2014). Prawobudżetowe państwaisamorządu, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.12775/PBPS.2014.008
De Sousa Santos, B. (1998). Participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre: Toward a redistributive democracy. Politics and Society, 26, 461–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329298026004003
Dias, N. (Eds.) (2014). Hope for democracy: 25 years of participatory budgeting worldwide, Nelson Dias (org). http://ijsoc.goacdemica.com188
Dolewka, Z. (2015). Budżet partycypacyjny w teorii i w praktyce. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznegowe Wrocławiu, 408, Przestrzeń w nowych realiach gospodarczych, Wrocław, Poland. https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2015.408.04
Drozdowski, E. (2014). Budżet partycypacyjny jako forma uczestnictwa społeczności lokalnej w tworzeniu budżetu gminy. In Z. Ofiarski (Eds.), XXV latprzeobrażeńw prawie finansowym i prawie podatkowym ocena dokonań i wnioski naprzyszłość, Szczecin, Poland.
Ekiert, G. (2001). Demokracje w Europie Środkowej 1989-99. In J. Miklaszewski (Eds.), Prawidłowościtransformacji w Europie Wschodniej, Kraków, Poland.
European Commission (2009). European Cohesion Policy 2007-2013 in Poland: Priorities and Impact ofCohesion Policy in the Member States. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/country2009/pl_en.pdf
Ferenčuhová, S., & Gentile, M. (2016). Introduction: Post-socialist cities and urban theory. EurasianGeography and Economics, 57(4), 483-496.https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1270615
Fontana, L. B., & Grugel, J. (2016). The politics of indigenous participation through “free prior informed consent”: Reflections from the Bolivian Case. World Development, 77, 249-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.023
Fung, A., & Wright, E.O. (2003). Deepening democracy: Institutional innovations in empowered participatory governance, London, Verso.
Ganuza, E., & Baiocchi, G. (2012). The power of ambiguity: How participatory budgeting travels the globe.Journal of Public Deliberation, 8(2), 8.
Gibson, C., & Woolcock, M. (2008). Empowerment, deliberative development, and local-level politics in Indonesia: Participatory projects as a source of countervailing power. Studies in Comparative International Development, 43(2), 151-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9021-0
Goldfrank, B. (2007). Lessons from Latin American experience in participatory budgeting. In A. Shah (Eds.), Participatory budgeting. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute.
Gomez, J., Rios Insua, D., & Alfaro, C. (2016). A participatory budget model under uncertainty. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(1), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.024
Gomez, J., Rios Insua, D., Lavin, J. M., & Alfaro, C. (2013). On deciding how todecide: Designing participatory budget processes. European Journal of Operational Research, 229(3), 743-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.03.035
Gomułka, S. (2016). Poland’s economic andsocial transformation 1989-2014 and contemporary challenges. Central Bank Review, 16, 19-23.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2016.03.005
Goncalves, S. (2014). The effects of participatory budgeting on municipal expenditures and infant mortality in Brazil. World Development, 53, 94-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.11.010
Grillos, T. (2017). Economic vs non-material incentives for participation in an in-kind payments for ecosystem services program in Bolivia. Ecological Economics, 131, 178-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.08.010
Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: Contribution to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1564.001.0001
Hagelskamp, C., Rinehart, C., Silliman R., & Schleifer, D. (2016). Public spending, by the people: Participatory budgeting in the United States and Canada in 2014–15. Technical report, Public Agenda.
Iversen, V., Chhetry, B., Francis, P., Gurung, M., Kafle, G., Pain, A., & Seeley, J. (2006). High value forests, hidden economies and elite capture: Evidence from forest user groups in Nepal’s Terai. Ecological Economics, 58(1), 93-107.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.05.021
Kaufmann, B. (2017). Global passport to modern direct democracy,Stockholm, Embassy Switzerland in Sweden, Swiss Democracy Foundation.
Kębłowski, W. (2014). Budżetpartycypacyjny. Ewaluacja, Instytut Obywatelski, Warsaw, Poland.
Kennedy, R. E. (1997). A tale of two economies: Economic restructuring in post-socialist Poland. World Development, 25(6), 841-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00004-1
Kolarska-Bobińska, L. (1991). Rola państwa w procesie transformacji. Studia Socjologiczne, 3(4), 51.
Kołodko, G. (2009). A two-thirds of success. Poland’s post-communist transformation 1989-2009. CommunistandPost-Communist Studies, 42(3), 325-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.07.005
Kołodziejczyk, K. (2016). Poland in the European Union. Ten years of membership. Revista UNISCI/UNISCIJournal, (40), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RUNI.2016.n40.51803
Kraszewski, D., & Mojkowski, K. (2014). Budżetobywatelski w Polsce, Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego, Warsaw, Poland.
Krenjova, J., & Raudla, R. (2013). Participatory budgeting at the local level: Challenges and opportunities for new democracies. Administrative Culture, 14(1), 18-46.
Lavrinec, J. (2011). Revitalization of public space: From “non-places” to creative playgrounds. Santalka: Filosofija, Komunikacija,19(2), 70-75.https://doi.org/10.3846/coactivity.2011.16
Lund, J. F., & Saito-Jensen, M. (2013). Revisiting the issue of elite capture of participatory initiatives. WorldDevelopment, 46, 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.028
Matejczyk, M. (2010). Raportkońcowyz badaniaefektywnościmechanizmów konsultacjispołecznych. ZWP MPiPS Poland, Warsaw, Poland.
Michels, A., & De Graaf, L. (2010). Examining citizen participation: Local participatory policy making and democracy. Local Government Studies, 36(4), 477-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2010.494101
Miller, S., Hildreth, R., & Stewart, L. (2017). The modes of participation: A revised frame for identifying and analyzing participatory budgeting practices. Administration & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399717718325
Petrova, V. P. (2007). Civil society in post-communist Eastern Europe and Eurasia: A cross-national analysis of micro-and macro-factors. World Development, 35, 1277-1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.09.019
Platteau, J. P., & Abraham, A. (2002). Participatory development in the presence of endogenous community imperfections. Journal of Development Studies, 39(2), 104-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322771
Roy, I. (2008). Civil society and good governance: (Re-) conceptualizing the interface. World Development, 36(4), 677-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.04.020
Ruus, J. (2011). Local direct democracy in Europe. In T. Schiller (Eds.), Democratic participation at the locallevel in post-communist states: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, City: VS Verlag für Sozial wissenschaften, 268-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92898-2_17
Rytel-Warzocha, A. (2010). Partycypacja społeczna w sprawach budżetowych. Model Porto Alegre jako pierwowzór rozwiązań europejskich. PrzeglądPrawa Konstytucyjnego, 1, 94-95.
Schugurensky, D. (2016). Democratic innovations and local governance: An international perspective. Local Government Reconsidered, 4. Retrieved fromhttp://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/localgovernmentreconsidered/strengtheningdemocracy/papers/4
Scott, J. (1990). A matter of record: Documentary sources in social research. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Shah, A. (2007). Participatory budgeting. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6923-4
Sintomer, Y., Herzberg, C., & Rőcke, A. (2008). Participatory budgeting in Europe: Potentials and challenges. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32(1), 164-178.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00777.x
Speer, J. (2012). Participatory governance reform: A good strategy for increasing government responsiveness and improving public services. World Development, 40(12), 2379-2398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.034
Tsenkova, S. (2014). Planning trajectories in post-socialist cities: Patterns of divergence and change. UrbanResearch & Practice,7(3), 278-301.https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2014.966513
Tsurkan M.V., Sotskova S.I., Aksinina O.S., Lyubarskaya M.A., & Tkacheva O.N. (2016). Influence of the Participatory Budgeting on the Infrastructural Development of the Territories in the Russian Federation. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(15), 7684-7702.
Uddin, S. N., Mori, Y., & Adhikari, P. (2017). Participatory budgeting and local government in a vertical society: A Japanese story. International Review of Administrative Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317721335
Walczak D., & Rutkowska A. (2017). Project rankings for participatory budget based on the fuzzy TOPSIS method. European Journal of Operational Research, 260(2), 706-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.12.044
Wampler, B. (2007). Participatory budgeting. In A. Shah (Eds.), A guide to participatory budgeting. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute.
Wampler, B. (2012). Participatory budgeting: Core principles and key Impacts. Journal of Public Deliberation, 8(2).
Wigell, M. (2017). Political effects of welfare pluralism: comparative evidence from Argentina and Chile. WorldDevelopment, 95, 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.020
World Bank (2015). Participatory budgeting in Brazil: Empowerment case studies. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEMPOWERMENT/Resources/14657_Partic-Budg-Brazil-web.pdf