Child Custody Due to Divorce in Indonesia Post the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 from a Human Rights Perspective

  • Nurul Miqat Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
  • Susi Susilawati Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
  • Nurhayati Sutan Nokoe Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
  • Adfiyanti Fadjar Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
  • Suarlan Datupalinge Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
  • Manga Patila Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
Keywords: Marriage Law, Divorce, Child Custody.

Abstract

Article 1 of Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 amending the Marriage Law 1 of 1974, states that marriage is a marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty, a marriage that is built based on physical and mental bonds, with the aim of being eternal, and getting offspring that can continue generations. However, not all existing marriages run smoothly as expected, the many obstacles and trials in every household sometimes trigger a divorce, which consequently has an impact on one of the children born. As a result, many divorced couples feel entitled to child custody. This paper takes the formulation of the problem of how child custody due to divorce, after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 from the perspective of Human Rights. This paper uses a normative juridical writing method with a statutory approach.

References

Adjie, H. (2021). Distinguishing: Appointment, Recognition of Children and Ratification of Children Based on Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration. International Journal of Science and Society, 3(2), 313-320.

Al Faruq, A. (2022). Hukum dan HAM Bagi Anak dan Disabilitas. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 4(1), 12-12.

Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 (Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 140/PUU-XXI/2023)

Hermansyah, H. (2024). Interpretasi Asas Mempersulit Perceraian dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 6(1), 1110-1121.

Irwansyah. (2020). Penelitian Hukum Pilihan Metode dan Praktek Penulisan Artikel. Yogyakarta: Nirra Buana Media.

Isnaeni, M. (2016). Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Jakarta: Refika Aditama.

Jamaluddin, J. (2012). Teori Maslahat Dalam Perceraian: Studi Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum, 46(2), 477-500.

Khair, U. (2020). Pelaksanaan Hak Asuh Anak Setelah Terjadinya Perceraian. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 5(2), 291-306.

Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan).

Nazmi, D., & Syofyan, S. (2023). Pengaturan Perlindungan Hak Anak di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Mengeliminir Pelanggaran Hak Anak. Unes Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(2), 774-784.

Niswah, E. M. A. (2012). Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia Perspektif CEDAW. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(2), 93-110.

Siregar, D., Sitepu, K., Darma, M., Na’im, K., Tarigan, M. T. U., Razali, R., & Harahap, F. S. (2023). Studi Hukum Tentang Tingkat Perceraian dan Efeknya Terhadap Anak. Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI), 3(2), 178-185.

Siswanto, D., & Purwaningsih, S. B. (2017). Bentuk-Bentuk Perlindungan Anak Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 1(1), 1-9.

Syaifuddin, M., Turatmiyah, S., & Yahanan, A. (2014). Hukum Perceraian. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Yanti, R. A., & Irwansyah. (2023). Pluralisme Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Cerdas Hukum, 2(1), 52–58.

Yentriyani, A., Qibtiyah, A., & Iswarini, T. (2024). Pernyataan Sikap Komnas Perempuan tentang Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 140/PUU-XXI/2023 Perkuat Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Pasca Perceraian. Retrieved from: https://komnasperempuan.go.id/pernyataan-sikap-detail/pernyataan-sikap-komnas-perempuan-tentang-putusan-mahkamah-konstitusi-no-140-puu-xxi-2023

Published
2025-05-27
How to Cite
Miqat, N., Susilawati, S., Nokoe, N. S., Fadjar, A., Datupalinge, S., & Patila, M. (2025). Child Custody Due to Divorce in Indonesia Post the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-XXI/2023 from a Human Rights Perspective. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(2), 280-290. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1394