Analysis of the Potential Threat of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria to Indonesia
Keywords:
Thread, Foreign Terrorist Fighters, Deportee, Returnee.
Abstract
The movement of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) in Syria has emerged as a global phenomenon, drawing serious attention from numerous countries due to its significant scale. Indonesia is among the nations contributing to the movement of FTFs in this context. A critical aspect currently under scrutiny is the discourse around their repatriation to Indonesia. Therefore, a key component that must be considered is the potential threat these individuals pose upon returning to Indonesia. To address this, the study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature reviews and interviews with stakeholders directly involved with Indonesian FTFs. The research provides an analysis of the various potential threats posed by these FTFs upon their return to Indonesia, based on a review of literature and factual data regarding the actions previously undertaken by FTFs in Indonesia.
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3. Calléja, L. (2021). Transnational Terrorism: A Threat to Global Security". Observare, 1-12.
4. Direktorat Penindakan BNPT. (2023). Laporan Akhir Tahun 2023. Bogor: Direktorat Penindakan BNPT.
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8. Homeland Security. (2024). Homeland Threat Assesment 2024. New York: Homeland Security.
9. Hong, P. (2015). Peace and stability as enablers for and outcome of development. Wina: United Nations.
10. Lubrano, M. (2023). Navigating Terrorist Innovation: A Proposal for a Conceptual Framework on How Terrorists Innovate. Terrorist and Political Violence, 248-263.
11. Malet, D., & Hayes, R. (2020). Foreign fighter returnees: An indefinite threat? Terrorism and Political Violence, 1617-1635.
12. Napang, Marthen & Nurhasanah, Siti & Rohman, Syaiful (2019). India Pakistan Dispute on Kashmir: Pakistan's Allegiance in the Efforts of "War on Terrorism" of the United States after the WTC 9/11 Attack. Journal of Terrorism Studies, Volume II, No. 2 ISSN: 2656-9965
13. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.1978. Pedoman Penulisan Laporan Penelitian. Depdikbud. Jakarta: Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. 1990. Jakarta: PT Armas Duta Jaya.
14. Rofi’i, M. Sya’roni. 2015. Babak Nuklir Iran: Memahami Manuver Iran dan Dinamika Politik Kawasan Timur Tengah.
15. Schmid, A. P. (2015). Foreign (Terrorist) Fighter Estimates: Conceptual and Data Issues. The Hague: ICCT.
16. See, S. (2018). Returning foreign terrorist fighters: a catalyst for recidivism among disengaged terrorists. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 7-15.
17. Shiva, M., & Molana, H. (2022). On Income, Democracy, Political Stability, and Internal Armed Conflicts. Journal of Strategic Security, 48-64.
18. Skinner, Kiron (ed). 2003. Reagan: A Life in Letters. New York. Free Press.
19. Solahudin. (2006). The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia: From Darul Islam to Jemaah Islamiyah. New South Wales: A UNSW Press book.
20. Soros, George. 2000. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism. Translation by Sri Koesdiyantiyah. 2007. Jakarta: Indonesia.
21. Sugito. 2007. Analisis Terhadap Misi Peacebuilding United Nations Transition Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). Thesis is not published. Yogyakarta: Pasca Sarjana UGM.
22. Sutton, Frank. 2006. Nation-Building in US Foreign Relations. In Francis Fukuyama (ed), Nation-Building: Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq. Baltimore: Jhon Hopkins University Press.
23. Tamar Mitts, Phillips, G., & Walter, B. (2021). Studying the Impact of ISIS Propaganda Campaigns. New York: Self Published.
24. The Habibie Center. (2019). Kajian Kontra Terorisme dan Kebijakan: Tantangan dan Solusi Pemulangan Simpatisan ISIS. Jakarta: The Habibie Center.
25. Zuijdewijn, D. R. (2014). The foreign fighters’ threat: what history can (not) tell us. Perspectives on Terrorism, 59-73.
Published
2024-08-15
How to Cite
Parmadi, V., Daryanto, E., & Riyanta, S. (2024). Analysis of the Potential Threat of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria to Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(3), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1249
Section
Articles
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