Cultural Communication from the Muhammadiyah Perspective
Abstract
Kasepuhan Sinarresmi is a traditional village that practices rice management rituals that treat rice like humans. This ritual is part of the Kasepuhan customs, in general the ritual carried out is in the form of greetings and permission from the pungpuhunan when carrying out farming activities. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah is a religious movement that seeks to purify Islam's teachings according to the Qur’an, Hadith and Sunnah, which is far from heresy, superstition and khurofat. This research aims to: 1) find out how the ritual processes for treating rice are carried out by the residents of Kasepuhan Sinarresmi, 2) find out how the officials of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council interpret the rituals for treating rice carried out by the residents of Kasepuhan Sinarresmi and 3) find out what is the communication strategy in purifying Islamic religious teachings carried out by Muhammadiyah towards ethnic community groups. The method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of this research are: 1) there are 38 rituals which can be classified into 11 activity groups, namely: rituals before planting rice, rituals for planting rice, rituals for growing rice, rituals for caring for growing rice, rituals for harvesting rice, the ritual of storing rice, the ritual of cooking the first rice harvest, the ritual of resting huma land, Seren Taun, the ritual of restarting farming activities, and rituals related to the Islamic calendar, 2) Muhammadiyah does not reject local culture and considers cultural diversity to be the nation's wealth, 3) the da'wah strategy for ethnic communities is carried out using a multicultural da'wah method where the purification of Islamic teachings is carried out flexibly according to cultural space.
References
Abdullah, M. L., In’am, A., Hasbi, M., & Tanjung, A. (2023). Pergerakan Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan agama, ideologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 1143. https://doi.org/10.29210/020232121
Ahyar, D. B., Akhyar, R. M., Supriyatno, T., Romdhoni, P., Tahir, M., Wibisono, I., Alam, A. S., Hakim, M. F., & Falimu. (2022). Dakwah Multikultural. Media Sains Indonesia.
Anas, A., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2017). Dakwah Nabi Muhammad terhadap Masyarakat Madinah Perspektif Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 11(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v11i1.1356
Bajari, A., & Saragih, S. S. T. (2011). Komunikasi Kontekstual: Teori dan Prektek Komunikasi Kontemporer. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Choiriyah, N. (2013). Studi Banding Paham Aqidah Mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2011 Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Terhadap Penyakit Tauhid Antara Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mengikuti Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kemuhammadiyahan I. Anterior Jurnal, 12(July), 91–96.
Cox, R. (2010). Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere. In Asian Communication Research (Vol. 13, Nomor 1). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.20879/acr.2016.13.1.188
Faizi, N. (2022). Pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Kontemporer. eL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20414/elhikmah.v16i1.6081
Ghafur, W. A. (2017). Dialektika Agama dan Budaya Dalam “Berkah” Nawu Sendang Selirang. Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam, 15, 1–21.
Hidayat, S. (2004). Dakwah Kultural Dan Seni-Budaya Dalam Gerakan Muhammadiyah. Tajdida, 2(2), 172–187.
Kriyantono, R. (2019). Pengantar Lengkap Ilmu Komunikasi: Filsafat dan Etika Ilmunya Serta Perspektif Islam (Pertama). Prenada Media Group.
Marfu’ah, U. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Berbasis Multikultural. Islamic Communication Journal, 2(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2017.2.2.2166
Mirdad, J., Helmina, H., & Admizal, I. (2022). Tradisi Ziarah Kubur: Motif Dan Aktivitas Penziarah Di Makam Yang Dikeramatkan. Khazanah, 12(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v12i1.643
Mursalin, S. (2019). Akomodasi Budaya Lokal Dalam Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan, 5(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v5i2.1444
Nahara, S., & Nurcholis, A. (2021). Konstruksi Dakwah Multikultural kiai lokal era modern (studi kasus kiai di tuban). Meyara:Jurnal ilmu Komunikasi dan dakwah, 2(2), 41–54.
Nawir, M., Irdansyah, & Lamabawa, D. (2023). Studi Literature : Muhammadiyah Dalam Tinjauan Historis, Teologis, dan Sosiologis 1. Tajdid, 7, 17–28.
Niman, E. M., Tapung, M. mantovani, Ntelok, Z. R. E., & Darong, H. C. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Dan Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Air: Studi Etnografi Masyarakat Adat Manggarai, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v13i1.1160
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, M. T. dan T. (2018). Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah (S. Anwar, Amirudin, & R. Adiyatama (ed.); 1 ed.).
Rachmadhani, F. (2020). Konsep Bid’ah Perspektif Muhammadiyah; Kajian Fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 18(1), 77–102.
Rahardjo, T., Hapsari Dwiningtyas Sulistyani, & Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji. (2022). Pemaknaan Artefak Budaya dan Tuturan Perayaan Keagamaan. Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol17.iss1.art6
Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2014). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya: Communication Between Cultures. Salemba HUmanika.
Surawan, S. (2019). Pola Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman Keluarga Muhammadiyah Dan Islam Abangan. Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah, 6(2), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.33084/jhm.v6i2.1265
Susanto, E., & Karimullah, K. (2017). Islam Nusantara: Islam Khas dan Akomodatif terhadap Budaya Lokal. Al-Ulum, 16(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v16i1.27
Suyitno, M. (2022). Sadranan: Tradisi, Ritual, Sosial, Dan Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Tumang. JPDSH Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial HUmaniora, 1(8.5.2017), 1403–1412.
Tahir, H. T. H., & L, S. (2022). Urgensi Da’Wah Kultural Muhammadiyah Ditengah Masyarakat Berbudaya. JIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, 10(3), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.55678/jia.v10i3.808
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Science and Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
.jpg)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
1.png)
.jpg)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
