Governance and Corruption: Evaluating Anti-Corruption Policies and Their Effectiveness in Strengthening Institutional Integrity

  • Dedeng Yusuf Maolani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1216
Keywords: Governance, Corruption, Anti-Corruption Policies, Institutional Integrity.

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in enhancing institutional integrity and governance across various contexts. By conducting a comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis of selected case studies, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms and factors that contribute to successful anti-corruption measures. The literature review explores definitions, types, and theoretical frameworks of corruption, as well as an overview of existing anti-corruption policies. The methodology includes qualitative data collection through document analysis and interviews, with case studies selected based on criteria such as geographical diversity and varying governance structures. The analysis highlights the effectiveness of different anti-corruption strategies, considering contextual factors such as political will, institutional capacity, and socio-economic conditions. Findings reveal that robust governance structures, transparency, and community involvement are critical for the success of anti-corruption initiatives. The study also identifies common challenges, including resistance to change, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, and the complexity of corruption networks. Based on these insights, the research provides policy recommendations for designing and implementing effective anti-corruption measures, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches that consider local contexts. This study contributes to the broader discourse on governance and corruption, offering practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners aiming to strengthen institutional integrity and reduce corruption.

References

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264-271.

Francisco, K., & Swanson, D. (2018). The supply chain has no clothes: Technology adoption of blockchain for supply chain transparency. Logistics, 2(1), 2.

Heeks, R. (2011). Understanding Success and Failure of Anti-Corruption Initiatives. Crime, Law and Social Change, 56(2), 87-106.

Jenkins, R. (2007). Civil Society versus Corruption. Journal of Democracy, 18(2), 55-69.

Johnston, M. (2014). Corruption, Contention and Reform: The Power of Deep Democratization. Cambridge University Press.

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2009). Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996–2008. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4978.

Khan, M. H. (2006). Governance and Anti-Corruption Reforms in Developing Countries: Policies, Evidence and Ways Forward. Retrieved from: https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/9854/

Kumar, K. (2013). Corruption and the Media in India: A Study of the Impact of News Coverage on Public Perception of Corruption. Global Media Journal, 4(2), 1-15.

Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681-712.

Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2013). Controlling Corruption through Collective Action. Journal of Democracy, 24(1), 101-115.

Neupane, A., Soar, J., Vaidya, K., & Yong, J. (2012). Role of public e-procurement technology to reduce corruption in government procurement. In Proceedings of the 5th International Public Procurement Conference (IPPC5) (pp. 304-334).

Quah, J. S. T. (2011). Curbing Corruption in Asian Countries: An Impossible Dream?. Emerald Group Publishing.

Roberts, A. (2010). A Great and Revolutionary Law? The First Four Years of India's Right to Information Act. Public Administration Review, 70(6), 925-933.

Rose-Ackerman, S. (2007). International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B. J. (2016). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge University Press.

Shah, A. (2007). Participatory Budgeting. Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series. World Bank Publications.

Shim, D. C., & Eom, T. H. (2008). E-Government and Anti-Corruption: Empirical Analysis of International Data. International Journal of Public Administration, 31(3), 298-316.

Transparency International. (2020). Corruption Perceptions Index 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020

UNODC. (2019). United Nations Convention against Corruption. Retrieved from: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html

Uslaner, E. M. (2008). Corruption, Inequality, and the Rule of Law: The Bulging Pocket Makes the Easy Life. Cambridge University Press.

World Bank. (2021). Worldwide Governance Indicators. Retrieved from: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

Zamboni, Y. (2007). Participatory Budgeting and Local Governance: An Evidence-Based Evaluation of Participatory Budgeting Experiences from Brazil. Retrieved from: https://ideas.repec.org/p/dgi/dgiiwp/2007-05.html

Published
2024-07-21
How to Cite
Maolani, D. Y. (2024). Governance and Corruption: Evaluating Anti-Corruption Policies and Their Effectiveness in Strengthening Institutional Integrity. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(3), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1216
Issue
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Science and Society

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ownership of copyright
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by IJSOC and its licensors.
 
Copyright license
IJSOC grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
   - view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
   - copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
   - print pages from this website for your  use.
   - All articles published by Academic Journals are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
IJSOC does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website.   In other words, all other rights are reserved.
For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without  appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or ACADEMIC JOURNALS prior written permission.  
 
Permissions
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.
 
Enforcement of copyright
IJSOC takes the protection of its copyright very seriously.
 
If IJSOC discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, IJSOC may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials.  You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
 
If you become aware of any use of IJSOC' copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to Compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.
 
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to Compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.