The Influence of Cashmir Territory on The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations
Keywords:
Kashmir, War, Realism, Diplomatic Relations,Territory.
Abstract
Conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir issue unresolved until recently seemed to have sunk from the international community. However the presence of kashmir issue has become one of the things that are the focus India-Pakistan for many - years. The diplomatic relations between India - Pakistan determined by Kashmir case. In this research, the author uses the Nation – state analysis level which focused on decision making in any situation. This research uses realism perspective in international relations and theory of National Security. Kashmir is an area that lies between India and Pakistan. This area is famous for its natural riches contained therein. The soil is fertile, the rivers that flow throughout the year and their biological minerals make this region a source of conflict India and Pakistan. The conflict began when India and Pakistan officially separated since the announcement of the independence of both sides pidak in 1948. This separation is prolonged impact on the border region, especially in Kashmir, which is fertile. Realism have the assumption that one alternative way conflict resolution is a War. It was then known by the term “Civis Pasum Para Bellum” which is means if yo want to make peace them, be prepared for war. Based on the assumption of the theory of realism, the best way conflict resolution between India and Pakistan is a war
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2. Aftah Chairul, Study of Position Kashmir In Relationships India-Pakistan, Journal of Social Politics Vol. 6 No. July 11th 2005
3. Security dilemmas in conflict India -Pakistan, https: // agussubagyo19 78.com/2015/01/20/dilemake security-in-konflikindia-pakistan/
4. National journal. Ita Mutiara Dewi. The Dilemma of Typical Problems in Relationship Frameworks India-Pakistan. 2006 Laxman
5. Kumar Behera, India's Defense Budget 2010-2011: Analysis, Journal of Defense Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 2010 Stuart Croft, "South Asia's Arms Control Process: Cricket Diplomacy and the Composite Dialogue "International Affairs Journal, Vol.81 No.5, October 2005
6. Matinuddin, Kamal, India-Pakistan Standoff, Regional Studies No.3, Vol. XXI, Summer 2003.
7. Musharraf, Pervez, Foreign Policy of Pakistan, Pakistan Horizon, No. 2 & 3, Vol. 53, April - July 2000.
8. Nevada, Raul. 1989. India-Pakistan Détente. New Delhi: Lancer Books. Thing 28
9. Kashmir; Suffering that never goes away After.2004. Jakarta: Khalifa. Page 34
10. Contending theories of international relations ", James E. Dougherty, 2001
11. Drysdale, 1989, Political Geography in North Africa and Middle East, Princenton: New York.
12. MohtarMas’oed. International Relationship Discipline and Methodology. 100
13. Political Geography in North Africa and Middle East, New York, Princenton, 1999
14. Private, Jubaidi, Kashmir and Timor East (The role of the United Nations),
15. Grafiksi Library Foundation, West Java, 1999. Page 56
16. Tambunan, Edwin M.B, Ethnic Nationalism (Kashmir and Quebec), Intra Pustaka Utama, Semarang, 2004. P.74
17. Thompson, Milburn. 2009. Justice and Peace. Jakarta: BPK GunungMulia, Page 67
18. Titian Divine Press, 1996. A description of Pakistan's meaning is further seen in the thesis of Odono Nono,, Growth of Democracy.
19. Wirsing, Robert G, India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir Dispute: On Regional Conflict and Its Resolution, Mac Millan, London, 1994, p. 124
20. Ershad Mahmud, Kashmir: conflict in a peaceful valley, accessed on 20 May 2016, at 15:45 WIB
21. Historical Chronology of Jammu and
22. Kashmir State inhttp://www.kashmirinformation.com/chronology.ht ml
23. History of the United Nations inhttp://www.un.org/aboutun/unhistory/
24. History of the United Nations in http://www.un.org/aboutun/unh istory /
25. Background of the Indian-Pakistan Conflict process, http: // pensa-sb.info/latar-belakang-processkonflik-india-dan-pakistan/
26. Simla Agreement, http: //www.jammukashmir.com/documents/simla.html
27. The Islamic World: Democratization Studies in Iran, and Pakistan,
28. Heri Kurniawan, 2013, Indian-Pakistan Post-conflict Independence (Case Study Kashmir 1947 - 2012),,
29. Yogyakarta: UIN Kalijaga Internet: Kashmir Border Conflict Analysis India - Pakistan, http: //www.compasi ana.com/www.burhanhernand ez.com/analysis-border-hasmir-indiapakistan_5559e958739773840218cea0
30. Anonymous. 2013. India-Pakistan conflict heats up. Accessed
31. from http://indo.wsj.com/posts/201 3/01/09 / conflict-indiapakistan-heats up /
32. A Chronical of Important Events Dates in J & K’s Political History at http: //www.jammu-
33. kashmir.com/basicfacts/politics/p olitical_history.html Based on information from http://www.satp.org/satporgtp / countries / india / states / jandk / t errorist_outfits / terrorists_list_j & k.htm Endless Conflict News,http://www.alterpolitika.com/beritakonflik-tiada-akhir.html Security Dilemmas in Conflict
34. India -Pakistan, https: // agussubagyo 1978.com/2015/01/20/dilema -security-in-conflictindia-pakistan /
35. Gloomy Future editorial India - Pakistan, accessed via http://www.dw.com/en/tajukmasa-depan-suram-indiapakistan/a-17866996 digilib.uinsuska.ac.id/8967/1/BAB%20I,%20V, % 20 REGISTER% 20 LIBRARY.pd
36. Open diplomacy as a way, http: //www.haryoprasod jo.com/2015/09/diplomasitopen-as-jalan.html
37. Accessed viahttp://www.commongroundnews.org/ article.php
38. Historical Chronology of Jammu and Kashmir State in http://www.kashmirinformation.com/chronology. Html Indian-West Asian Diplomatic Relations, http://www.danielpipes.org/1 6595 / diplomatic-Asian-western relations
39. India - Pakistan Conflictual Relations in dispute Kashmir 2010 - 2013, https: //www.academia.e du / 12798813 / RELATIONSHIP_ CONFLICTUAL_INDIAPAKISTAN_DALAM_SENGKETA_KASHMIR_2010-2013
40. West Asian Indian Diplomatic Relations, http: //www.danielpipes .org / 16595 / diplomatic-india-asia-western relationst India, http://www.berkuliah.com/201 4/06 / things you must know about india.html
41. India autonomous keys for Kashmir as a solution, http: //www.asiacalling.or g / news / india / 1077-india-toutsautonomy-for-Kashmir-as-asolution? Lang = in # ja-content.
42. India and Pakistan, enmity of two neighboring countries, http: //www.dw.com/i d / india-and-pakistan enmity-two-neighboring countries / a-15317721 International Relations: Concept of National Interest,
43. www.haryoprasodjo.com/2013/ 04 / concept-nationalinterest.html New Diplomacy Tensions Between India and Pakistan, http://vovworld.vn/id- Conflict Cashmere and the upheaval of Indian Pakistani diplomatic relations, https: //www.academia.edu/24609545/konflik_kashmir_dan_hubarbid_hubun
44. Kashmir Conflict and the upheaval of Indian diplomatic relations of Pakistan Conflict between Pakistan and India in fighting over Kashmir territory, https://www.academia.edu/11918 879 / conflicts_Pakistan_dan_India_ in_survey_wash_cash mir? Auto = download Kashmir, http: //didyouknow.org/indo nesia / kashmir.html
Published
2020-04-05
How to Cite
Malik, P. (2020). The Influence of Cashmir Territory on The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(1), 283 - 293. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.77
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