Coastal Community Health Behavior: Implementation of the 7 Pillars of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas)
Keywords:
Implementation, Germas, Community, Coastal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the 7 pillars of the healthy living community movement (Germas) in-depth and comprehensively. The research location was in Kampung Melayu Sub-District, a coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches or joint research and uses techniques in one phase/research period. Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires to 125 respondents. Qualitatively obtained 17 informants through the sample aims, data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and FGD, using matrix table analysis. The results of the study based on statistical tests found that 6 variables with p-values> 0.05, namely father's education, mother's education, highest education in the family, ethnicity, rheumatism / joint pain, and vision. The results of in-depth interviews show that the most difficult behavior to change is the behavior to stop smoking because it has become a habit, it is not usual to regularly check the health and eating fruit has not been a priority, and daily work is assumed to be doing physical activity.
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Rachman, B. N., Mustika, I. G., & Kusumawati, I. A. W. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMP di Denpasar. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 6(1), 9-16.
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Routray, P., Torondel, B., Clasen, T., & Schmidt, W. P. (2017). Women's role in sanitation decision making in rural coastal Odisha, India. PloS one, 12(5).
Sharkey, J. R., Johnson, C. M., & Dean, W. R. (2010). Food access and perceptions of the community and household food environment as correlates of fruit and vegetable intake among rural seniors. BMC geriatrics, 10(1), 32.
Soehartono, I. (2015). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sullivan, C., Martin, N., White, C., & Newbury-Birch, D. (2017). Assessing the delivery of alcohol screening and brief intervention in sexual health clinics in the north east of England. BMC public health, 17(1), 884.
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Anwar, A., & Sultan, M. (2016). Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kepulauan di Kecamatan Kepulauan Derawan Kabupaten Berau. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2(1), 27-32.
Aribike, O., Okafor, I., Roberts, A., & Odugbemi, T. (2019). Are Nigerian women pro-active about noncommunicable disease prevention? A quantitative survey. Annals of global health, 85(1), 1-11.
BP3D Provinsi Bengkulu. (2017). Aksi Daerah Pengembangan Ekonomi Kemaritiman Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2017-2020. Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian ban Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu.
Benova, L., Cumming, O., Gordon, B. A., Magoma, M., & Campbell, O. M. (2014). Where there is no toilet: water and sanitation environments of domestic and facility births in Tanzania. PloS one, 9(9).
DepKes RI. (2017). Tujuh Pilar Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan, Jakarta.
DepKes RI. (2019). Mengenal Jenis Aktivitas Fisik. Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Facchini, L. A., Nunes, B. P., Felisberto, E., da Silva, J. A. M., da Silva Junior, J. B., & Tomasi, E. (2018). Assessment of a Brazilian public policy intervention to address schistosomiasis in Pernambuco state: the SANAR program, 2011–2014. BMC public health, 18(1), 1200.
Guerra, M., de Sousa, B., Ndong-Mabale, N., Berzosa, P., & Arez, A. P. (2018). Malaria determining risk factors at the household level in two rural villages of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malaria journal, 17(1), 203.
Harnack, L. J., Oakes, J. M., French, S. A., Rydell, S. A., Farah, F. M., & Taylor, G. L. (2012). Results from an experimental trial at a Head Start center to evaluate two meal service approaches to increase fruit and vegetable intake of preschool aged children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 51.
Herlina, M. (2017). Sosiologi Kesehatan (Paradigma Konsturksi Sosial PHBS dalam Perspektif Peter L. Berger & Thomas Luckmann. Surabaya: Muara Karya.
Herlina, M. (2018). Smoking: in Local Wisdom and Social Environment Perspective. Annals of Tropical Madecine and Public Health, 9.
Herlina, M., & Permata, S. P. (2019). Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir: Optimalisasi Kegiatan Posyandu. Jurnal DIANMAS, 8(1).
Herlina, M., & Permata, S. P. (2019). Dinamika Masyarakat Kontemporer (Perilaku Masyarakat dan Nilai Sosial Budaya Dalam Mengurangi Penyebaran Penyakit Malaria). Yogyakarta: Idea Press.
Hidana, R., Shaputra, R., & Maryati, H. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan oleh Pasien Luar Wilayah di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor Tahun 2018. PROMOTOR, 1(2), 105-115.
Muslikhah, I., Lestari, H., & Afa, J. R. (2018). Identifikasi Masalah Kesehatan Berbasis Lingkungan di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Wawatu Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1).
Latif, I. (2016). Analisis Deskriptif Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Karangsong-Indramayu. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada, 4(2), 29-36.
Lasabuda, R. (2013). Pembangunan wilayah pesisir dan lautan dalam perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(2), 92-101.
Martha, E., & Kresno, S. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Milles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UIP.
Muraya, K. W., Jones, C., Berkley, J. A., & Molyneux, S. (2016). Perceptions of childhood undernutrition among rural households on the Kenyan coast–a qualitative study. BMC public health, 16(1), 693.
Muri, Y. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Nafsiah, M. (2015). Masyarakat-pesisir-perlu-perhatian-khusus-untuk-masalah-kesehatan, https://www.voaindonesia.com. Accessed 28 July 2019.
Napirah, M. R., Rahman, A., & Tony, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambarana Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(1), 29-39.
Neuman, L. W. (2016). Metode Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jakarta: Indeks.
Nikander, K., Kosola, S., Kaila, M., & Hermanson, E. (2018). Who benefit from school doctors’ health checks: a prospective study of a screening method. BMC health services research, 18(1), 501.
Nina, N., Kalesaran, A. F., & Langi, F. L. F. G. (2018). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Manado. KESMAS, 7(4).
Noni, Y. (2017). Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2017, Rencana Aksi Daerah Pengembangan Ekonomi Kemaritiman Provinsi Bengkulu.
Ortiz-Carrillo, I., Estrella-Gómez, N. E., Zamudio-Maya, M., & Rojas-Herrera, R. (2015). Diversity of Vibrio spp in karstic coastal marshes in the Yucatan Peninsula. PloS one, 10(8).
Patanavanich, R., Aekplakorn, W., & Suriyawongpaisal, P. (1952). Trend analysis of smoking-attributable hospitalizations in Thailand, 2007–2014. Tob. Induc. Dis, 2018, 16.
Pramudyanto, B. (2014). Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan di Wilayah Pesisir. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1 (4), 37-38.
Rachman, B. N., Mustika, I. G., & Kusumawati, I. A. W. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMP di Denpasar. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 6(1), 9-16.
Rohidin, M. (2018). Plt. Gubernur Minta Wilayah Pesisir Dioptimalkan, https://bengkuluprov.go.id/plt-gubernur-minta-wilayah-pesisir-dioptimalkan/. Accessed November 23, 2019.
Routray, P., Torondel, B., Clasen, T., & Schmidt, W. P. (2017). Women's role in sanitation decision making in rural coastal Odisha, India. PloS one, 12(5).
Sharkey, J. R., Johnson, C. M., & Dean, W. R. (2010). Food access and perceptions of the community and household food environment as correlates of fruit and vegetable intake among rural seniors. BMC geriatrics, 10(1), 32.
Soehartono, I. (2015). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sullivan, C., Martin, N., White, C., & Newbury-Birch, D. (2017). Assessing the delivery of alcohol screening and brief intervention in sexual health clinics in the north east of England. BMC public health, 17(1), 884.
Suyanto, G. (2016). Pemprov Tetapkan Kawasan Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera, https://www.nusantaraterkini.com/pemprov-tetapkan-kawasan-kampung-nelayan-sejahtera, accessed 12 January 2019.
Published
2019-08-25
How to Cite
Herlina, M. (2019). Coastal Community Health Behavior: Implementation of the 7 Pillars of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas). International Journal of Science and Society, 1(2), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.54
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